How Does Music Help with Anxiety?

Published On: September 18, 2023Categories: Musical Brain3.7 min read

The racing heart, rapid thoughts, heightened sensitivity – anxiety is an emotion many of us are familiar with. However, for ages, a potent remedy has been consistently used to bridge the gap of anxious feelings: music. But what makes music such a powerful antidote for anxiety?

Picture this: a bustling city café where chatter and clinking cups fill the air. Amidst this, a woman sits alone, headphones covering her ears. Despite the surrounding chaos, her internal turmoil is evident: shallow breaths and darting eyes. Yet, the melodies from her headphones offer a soothing escape.

Since the onset of civilization, music has served as both an avenue for emotional expression and a tool for emotional regulation. The therapeutic potentials of music, especially in anxiety management, aren’t a new discovery. From the comforting lullabies sung to babies, rhythmic beats in tribal rituals, to the tunes from Greek lyres, music has always been used as a tool for emotional healing and stress relief.

The Brain, Mind, Body Connection

Music touches us at three distinct levels: it influences our brain, our mind, and our body.

  1. Brain: The tunes and beats of music stimulate dopamine release, our body’s feel-good neurotransmitter. Plus, research has shown that music’s interaction with the amygdala – the emotional hub of the brain – helps regulate stress responses, significantly reducing anxiety.
  2. Mind: On a psychological level, music diverts our attention from stressors, making us more present and fostering mindfulness.
  3. Body: Calming melodies have been associated with reduced heart rates, decreased blood pressure, and lower cortisol levels.

Music’s Therapeutic Potential

Music therapy stands out because of its adaptability. What calms one person might not have the same effect on another. Whether it’s classical, nature sounds, or jazz, the rhythm, lyrics, and genre all play a part in shaping our emotional responses.

However, it’s crucial to recognize that not all music will be therapeutic. Some genres or songs might trigger negative memories or feelings. Hence, it’s essential to understand our emotional responses and consider professional consultation for structured music therapy.

The M.E.L.O.D.Y. Approach to Anxiety Alleviation through Music

The therapeutic potential of music isn’t merely in passive listening. To truly benefit, one must engage with music deliberately. The M.E.L.O.D.Y. approach offers guidance:

  • MMindfulness through Music: Fully immersing oneself in a tune helps anchor the listener in the present.
  • EEngage Emotionally: Music deeply connects with our emotions. Identifying with resonating songs offers a sense of validation.
  • LLet Go: Let the music be an outlet for pent-up emotions, be it through dance, singing, or introspective listening.
  • OObserve Your Reaction: Different music affects us differently. Observing our emotional reactions helps curate the most nurturing playlists.
  • DDistract and Divert: Exploring new sounds or genres can be a fresh distraction from prevailing stressors.
  • YYield to the Beat: By syncing our breathing with a song’s rhythm, we can find a sense of calm.

 

Drawing from ancient practices to modern-day research, the therapeutic effects of music on anxiety are evident. Through intentional engagement, as encapsulated by the M.E.L.O.D.Y. approach, music serves not just as entertainment, but as a strategic tool for mental well-being. This potential empowers individuals to navigate their emotional landscapes with added resilience and clarity.

 

 

 

Further Reading and Resources

Books:

  • “This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession” by Daniel J. Levitin.
  • “The Power of Music: Pioneering Discoveries in the New Science of Song” by Elena Mannes.

Scientific Studies:

  • “The Effect of Music on the Human Stress Response” in PLOS ONE.
  • “Effects of group music therapy on psychiatric patients” in Research in Nursing & Health.
  • “Music and its effect on the physiological responses and anxiety levels of patients receiving mechanical ventilation” in the Journal of Clinical Nursing.

Websites:

  • American Music Therapy Association (AMTA): Promotes the therapeutic use of music.
  • The Center for Music Therapy: Providing therapeutic services and training in music therapy.

 

Special Note: This article is the result of a unique collaboration between Musica IQ’s editorial team and advanced AI technology, blending human expertise with data-driven insights to provide up-to-date information. The MELODY framework has to be credited to our precious and invaluable AI assistant. 


Copyright ©2023, Musica IQ. All rights reserved.

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